“Mário Soares é a figura
Rui Mateus
“Mário Soares é a figura
Rui Mateus
Letter from FBI Director Robert S. Mueller, III, to Scottish Minister Kenny MacAskill
August 21, 2009
The Honorable Kenny MacAskill, MSP
Cabinet Secretary for Justice
Scottish Government
St. Andrew's House
Regent Road
Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom
EH13DG
Dear Mr. Secretary:
Over the years I have been a prosecutor, and recently as the Director of the FBI, I have made it a practice not to comment on the actions of other prosecutors, since only the prosecutor handling the case has all the facts and the law before him in reaching the appropriate decision.
Your decision to release Megrahi causes me to abandon that practice in this case. I do so because I am familiar with the facts, and the law, having been the Assistant Attorney General in charge of the investigation and indictment of Megrahi in 1991. And I do so because I am outraged at your decision, blithely defended on the grounds of "compassion."
Your action in releasing Megrahi is as inexplicable as it is detrimental to the cause of justice. Indeed your action makes a mockery of the rule of law. Your action gives comfort to terrorists around the world who now believe that regardless of the quality of the investigation, the conviction by jury after the defendant is given all due process, and sentence appropriate to the crime, the terrorist will be freed by one man's exercise of "compassion." Your action rewards a terrorist even though he never admitted to his role in this act of mass murder and even though neither he nor the government of Libya ever disclosed the names and roles of others who were responsible.
Your action makes a mockery of the emotions, passions and pathos of all those affected by the Lockerbie tragedy: the medical personnel who first faced the horror of 270 bodies strewn in the fields around Lockerbie, and in the town of Lockerbie itself; the hundreds of volunteers who walked the fields of Lockerbie to retrieve any piece of debris related to the breakup of the plane; the hundreds of FBI agents and Scottish police who undertook an unprecedented global investigation to identify those responsible; the prosecutors who worked for years--in some cases a full career--to see justice done.
But most importantly, your action makes a mockery of the grief of the families who lost their own on December 21, 1988. You could not have spent much time with the families, certainly not as much time as others involved in the investigation and prosecution. You could not have visited the small wooden warehouse where the personal items of those who perished were gathered for identification--the single sneaker belonging to a teenager; the Syracuse sweatshirt never again to be worn by a college student returning home for the holidays; the toys in a suitcase of a businessman looking forward to spending Christmas with his wife and children.
You apparently made this decision without regard to the views of your partners in the investigation and prosecution of those responsible for the Lockerbie tragedy. Although the FBI and Scottish police, and prosecutors in both countries, worked exceptionally closely to hold those responsible accountable, you never once sought our opinion, preferring to keep your own counsel and hiding behind opaque references to "the need for compassion."
You have given the family members of those who died continued grief and frustration. You have given those who sought to assure that the persons responsible would be held accountable the back of your hand. You have given Megrahi a "jubilant welcome" in Tripoli, according to the reporting. Where, I ask, is the justice?
Sincerely yours,
Robert S. Mueller, III
Director
WASHINGTON — Ezekiel Emanuel, a top health-care adviser to President Barack Obama and older brother of White House Chief of Staff Rahm Emanuel, is emerging as a target of conservatives critical of Democrats’ health-care effort.
Dr. Emanuel, a prominent oncologist and medical ethicist who has taught at Harvard Medical School and served at the National Institutes of Health, has written dozens of scholarly articles over the years. Critics are using his writings to suggest Dr. Emanuel favors withholding care from the elderly and disabled.
One of their most-cited examples is a 1996 article Dr. Emanuel wrote in the bioethics journal Hastings Center Report. Exploring which medical services should be guaranteed to all Americans, Dr. Emanuel cited an approach that would favor active people, adding, “An obvious example is not guaranteeing health services to patients with dementia.”
"Cuando se presentaron las dificultades en la economia internacional, los espanoles estábamos mal equipados para hacer frente a la tormenta. Un sector público omnipresente en la actividad económica, un déficit público creciente y un gran número de sectores económicos al abrigo de la competencia actuaban como un potente lastro que ahogaba cada vez más a la economia. El sector público expulsaba del acceso a la financiación a las pequenas y medianas empresas que sustentaban el escaso empleo en Espana".A citação anterior foi retirada do mais recente livro de José Maria Aznar ("Espana puede salir de la crisis") e diz respeito à herança que este recebeu do Partido Socialista espanhol (o PSOE) quando o seu PP subiu ao poder em 1996. Hoje, a situação volta a ser semelhante. E aquilo que Aznar menciona acerca de Espanha poder-se-ia também aplicar a Portugal.Antes de mais, devo confessar a minha profunda admiração por Aznar. No espaço de oito anos, entre 1996 e 2004, mudou a Espanha - para muito melhor. Nesse período, a taxa de desemprego baixou de 23 para 11 por cento, nomeadamente em resultado da redução significativa do desemprego entre os jovens e as mulheres. Através da desregulamentação do mercado laboral foram criados cinco milhões de empregos, em que cerca de 72% se concretizaram através de contratos sem termo, ou seja, emprego estável. Escreve Aznar que "la mejor política social es crear empleo". Subscrevo. Mas ao Estado compete apenas criar o conjunto de regras - a ideia do Estado como regulador -, deixando à sociedade civil a responsabilidade de criar esses empregos. A alternativa é o Estado monstro e uma concepção paternalista da sociedade que, inevitavelmente, conduz à letargia dos cidadãos e das empresas, à desresponsabilização, à falta de confiança e de ousadia - enfim, o caminho certo para a ruína de qualquer sociedade.E, de facto, um dos principais marcos da política governativa de Aznar foi a redução do peso do Estado na economia espanhola. Através da redução da despesa pública - que passou de 45 por cento do PIB para 39. Ao mesmo tempo, os impostos foram também reduzidos, nomeadamente o IRS e o IRC das PME's. A par destas reduções fiscais directas, foram também implementadas outras medidas indirectas de incentivo à actividade empresarial, em particular a dedução fiscal do "goodwill" associado às aquisições que empresas espanholas realizassem no estrangeiro e que teve o mérito de despoletar a impressionante vaga expansionista da marca Espanha por esse mundo fora. Assim, em consequência de tudo isto, o PIB per capita espanhol aumentou 64%, sendo que a convergência económica da Espanha face à média europeia foi de 11 pontos percentuais (fazendo com que muitas regiões espanholas superassem largamente a própria média europeia). Infelizmente, o ciclo foi interrompido em 2004. Algumas destas políticas de Aznar foram invertidas pelo governo socialista de Zapatero. E deu no que deu - a Espanha está outra vez com desemprego de 20% e de novo em crise.Ou seja, os motivos pelos quais se entra e se sai de uma crise são simples. Não é preciso inventar a roda.Por Ricardo Arroja, via PortugalContemporâneo